Monday, 27 February 2017

World's largest countries by area: India ranks 7th after Russia, China, USA and other three.

India is 7th largest country by area.
Let us see which other countries are larger than India.

7th : India
All area controlled by India is shown in dark green, uncontrolled area is shown by lighter green colour.




6th: Australia
All area controlled by Australia is shown in dark green, uncontrolled area is shown by lighter green colour.




5th: Brazil
All area controlled by Brazil is shown in dark green.




4th:United States of America
All area controlled by USA is shown in dark green, uncontrolled area is shown by lighter green colour.



3rd: Canada
All area controlled by Canada is shown in dark green.



2nd: China
All area controlled by China is shown in dark green, uncontrolled area is shown by lighter green colour.




1st: Russia
All area controlled by Russia is shown in dark green, uncontrolled area is shown by lighter green colour (Crimea).



(Source for maps: wikipedia)

China and pakistan having illegal control over some area of India shown in the first map.

Tuesday, 7 February 2017

India's Highest Civilian Award:Bharat Ratna

Till today we have only 45 recipients of Bharat Ratna.
This is India's highest civilian and the most prestigious award but have only 45 recipients yet!!!!!

Why??
Let us see it in detail!!

Who can get this award?
  • Any person without distinction of race, occupation, position or gender is 'eligible' for this award.
  • It is given in recognition of exceptional service, performance of the highest order in any field of human endeavour.
  • The number of annual awards is restricted to a maximum of three in a year.
  • The recommendations for Bharat Ratna are made by the Prime Minister to the President.
  • Recipient of this award must be exceptionally well.

What do the recipients get?
Recipients receive:
  1. A certificate signed by the President,
  2. A peepal leaf–shaped medallion; (no monetary grant is associated.)

Front side of medallion


Either side of medallion




History of the award:
  • This award was instituted on 2nd January 1954.
  • Originally limited to achievements in the arts, literature, science and public services.
  • Government expanded the criteria to include "any field of human endeavour" in December 2011. 
However, an award winner may use the following expression:
        "Awarded Bharat Ratna by the 
President" 
     OR 
"Recipient of Bharat Ratna Award"

But they are  prohibited from using the award name as a title on any of their documents like visiting cards or nameplates.

 The first recipients of this award were

  1. C. Rajagopalachari
  1. C. V. Raman
  1. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan


who were honoured in 1954. 

PS: Apart from the Bharat Ratna;
Padma awards are given in 3 categories:
Padma Vibhushan,
Padma Bhushan and
Padma Shri.
(Are in order of their importance).
Thank you.